Last Saturday I went to a Poetry Palooza event at Grandview University in Des Moines, IA. The first workshop I attended was given by Vince Gotera, Iowa’s Poet Laureate. Vince was sharing how to craft a hay(na)ku. The “hay” part sounds just like Hi as in haiku.

Vince Gotera, Iowa Poet Laureate.

A Hay(na)ka is a poetic form invented by Eileen R. Tabios, a Filipino American poet. This form was originally called “the Pinoy Haiku. “Pinoy” is slang for “Filipino”. Vince suggested “hay(na)ku” as a pun. The phrase “hay(na)ku” in Filipino is an all-purpose, iconic exclamation denoting surprise or dismay or even frustration, like “Oh my” in English.

The hay(na)ku is a three-line poem (or tercet) with one word in the first line, two in the second, and three in the third. You may be interested in reading Tabios’s blog at https://eileenrtabios.com/haynaku.

Needless to say, the hay(na)ku is a bit more difficult to write than it may appear. Vince also shared ways to create a hay(na)ku sonnet and how to craft reverse hay(na)ku. Vince invited us to write our own versions, and several writers shared theirs aloud. I’m not happy with my hay(na)ku sonnet, but I thought I’d share it here:

scars 
puckered pink
render railroad tracks

fertile
parts removed
crush future dreams

miraculously
life begins
hope rises anew

seven
months later
back kicks subside

puncture wounds buried
deep, often bleed
Barb Edler, 5 April 2025
Vince’s current poetry book Dragons & Rayguns is delightful, and I was fortunate to have him sign it. He left a lovely note, and I found out he is also participating in the Stafford Challenge, and we both had met William Stafford in person.

Barb Edler Avatar

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9 responses to “Learning Hay(na)ku”

  1. Glenda Funk Avatar

    Barb,

    I do t think I know this form, so thank you for sharing it. The cover of Vince’s book is delightful. I can see it appealing to teens. I really like your poem, but I’m not sure if it’s about a cesarean or hysterectomy. I’m guessing a pregnancy w/ the seven months later and scar like railroad tracks. I’m definitely giving this firm a try

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    1. Barb Edler Avatar

      I misspelled baby. It’s about a stillbirth after having my ovaries partially removed.

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      1. Barb Edler Avatar

        Denise, back should be baby. Ugh. Anyway, I think writing one of these each day would be challenging!

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  2. Denise Krebs Avatar
    Denise Krebs

    Oh, I like the idea of a hay(na)ku sonnet. I enjoyed seeing yours, but I wish I could have read more. Glenda’s comment helped me, and now I feel like I understand more. So powerful and tragic.

    Once I wrote a hay(na)ku (or a haiku) every day in my journal for quite a few months.

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    1. Barb Edler Avatar

      Denise, I think that you wrote a hay(na)ku every day in your journal is amazing. I bet that’s a fun piece to reread. I misspelled baby…it shouldn’t be back. Ugh. Anyway, I think writing one of these each day would be challenging!

      Liked by 1 person

  3. kd0602 Avatar

    Love this format–and the challenge of so few words and not having to count syllables. Might have to try this form with my first graders (counting syllables is not their strength when it comes to making meaning at the same time!).

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Barb Edler Avatar

      I think that would be a great idea. I’d love to read them if you do.

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  4. […] syllable counting needed. This Filipino format was introduced to me by Barb who blogs over at Sitting Behind the Eight Ball. She provides more detail about this interesting form on her […]

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    1. Barb Edler Avatar

      Clean
      Water flowing
      Sustains our lives

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